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History glossary

Trade

the exchange of goods, services, or resources between people and places.

Category
Economic activity

What it means

Trade connects societies by moving goods, money, skills, ideas, and people. In history it could enrich cities and empires, spread technologies and religions, create dependency, and intensify competition or exploitation.

Related terms

Stories using this term

The Holocaust

From legal discrimination to genocide, the Holocaust traces twelve years of escalating persecution that killed six million Jews and millions of others across Nazi-occupied Europe.

Nazi Germany

From Weimar collapse to WWII, Nazi Germany imposed totalitarian rule, expansion, and genocide.

Operation Barbarossa

From Hitler's ideological war in the east to Soviet survival before Moscow, Barbarossa turned expected blitzkrieg into prolonged attritional catastrophe.

The Roman Empire

From Augustus to the fall of the Western Empire, Rome built a vast imperial system whose law, cities, armies and ideas shaped the ancient and medieval worlds.

The Roman Republic

From the expulsion of Rome’s kings to the rise of Augustus, the Roman Republic built a powerful mixed constitution, expanded across the Mediterranean, and ultimately collapsed into civil war and one-man rule.

The Age of Exploration

An era of exploration and empire linking continents through trade, conquest, and cultural exchange.

The American Revolution and Early Republic

From colonial tensions to independence, this traces the birth and early struggles of the United States of America.

The Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons were the peoples and kingdoms that shaped Anglo-Saxon England after the end of Roman rule in Britain. From migration and settlement in Anglo-Saxon Britain to Christian conversion, Viking attacks, Alfred the Great, and the road to 1066, Anglo-Saxon history explains how early medieval England took form. Their language, laws, kingdoms, monasteries, and political traditions left a lasting mark on English identity before the Norman Conquest transformed the realm.

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