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History glossary

Warsaw Pact

the Soviet-led military alliance of Eastern European communist states during the Cold War.

Category
Military alliance
Region
Eastern Europe
Date range
1955-1991

What it means

The Warsaw Pact was founded in 1955 as a Soviet-led counterpart to NATO. It included the Soviet Union and communist states in Eastern Europe, and it helped Moscow maintain military and political control over the Eastern Bloc.

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