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History glossary

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

1798-1799 state resolutions opposing the Alien and Sedition Acts and asserting a states' rights theory of constitutional resistance.

Category
Political resolutions
Region
United States
Date range
1798-1799

What it means

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, secretly drafted by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson, argued that states could protest unconstitutional federal laws. They were written against the Alien and Sedition Acts and became important in later debates over federal power and states' rights.

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