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History glossary

Treaty of Verdun

the 843 agreement that divided the Carolingian Empire among the surviving sons of Louis the Pious.

Category
Treaty
Region
Carolingian Europe
Date range
843

What it means

The Treaty of Verdun was agreed in 843 after conflict among Charlemagne's grandsons. It divided the Carolingian inheritance into western, middle and eastern realms, weakening imperial unity while shaping later political geography in western and central Europe.

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