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History glossary

Messiah

an anointed deliverer expected in Jewish tradition and identified by Christians with Jesus.

Category
Religious title
Region
Judea and Mediterranean
Date range
Ancient world onward

What it means

Messiah means anointed one. In Jewish tradition it refers to hopes for a divinely appointed deliverer or ruler. Early Christians identified Jesus as the Messiah, even though crucifixion forced them to rethink what messiahship meant.

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