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History glossary

Mesoamerican

relating to the cultural region of central and southern Mexico and parts of Central America before and after European contact.

Category
Region
Region
Mesoamerica
Date range
Varies

What it means

Mesoamerican describes the broad cultural region that included central and southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and neighbouring areas. Societies in this region shared long-running traditions of city-states, maize agriculture, calendars, markets, ritual life, and political competition, while remaining culturally diverse.

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