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History glossary

Indus Valley

an ancient urban civilization in the Indus River region of modern Pakistan and northwest India.

Category
Civilization
Region
Modern Pakistan and northwest India
Date range
c. 2600-1900 BCE at its urban peak

What it means

The Indus Valley civilization, also called Harappan civilization, developed cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro in modern Pakistan and northwest India. It is known for urban planning, drainage, trade, craft production, and an undeciphered writing system.

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