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History glossary

Imperial estates

the princes, church territories and cities that held recognised rights and a place in the empire’s political system.

Category
Political status
Region
Holy Roman Empire
Date range
Medieval period–1806

What it means

The imperial estates were political bodies with recognised standing in the Holy Roman Empire. They included secular and ecclesiastical princes, and imperial cities. Their rights and obligations varied; they did not represent the population equally, and their authority was not the same as that of independent modern states.

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