History glossary
Euphrates
one of Mesopotamia's two great rivers, flowing from modern Turkey through Syria and Iraq.
- Category
- River
- Region
- Modern Turkey, Syria, and Iraq
- Date range
- Ancient to present
What it means
The Euphrates River rises in Turkey and runs through Syria and Iraq. Along with the Tigris, it shaped Mesopotamia's farming, settlement, trade, and political geography, creating fertile corridors through otherwise dry landscapes.
Related terms
Stories using this term
The Indus Valley
From farming villages to great planned cities, the Indus Valley civilisation rose across South Asia and left an enduring legacy despite its many mysteries.
Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was one of the birthplaces of urban civilisation. In this Tigris and Euphrates civilization, communities built some of the first cities, developed cuneiform writing, organised law codes, and created early empires. From Sumer and Akkad to Babylon and Assyria, this history of Mesopotamia shows how farming, irrigation, temples, kingship, trade, and record-keeping helped create the structures of complex society. It also works as a Mesopotamia timeline and Mesopotamia civilization overview, with clear Mesopotamia facts tracing how Mesopotamian civilization grew from villages into states and empires.
