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History glossary

Taliban

the Islamist movement that ruled Afghanistan before 2001 and returned to power in 2021.

Category
Political and armed movement
Region
Afghanistan
Date range
from 1990s

What it means

The Taliban is an Islamist movement that emerged in Afghanistan in the 1990s, ruled most of the country before 2001, sheltered al-Qaeda leaders, and was overthrown by the U.S.-led invasion. It regrouped as an insurgency and returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021.

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