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History glossary

succession

the transfer of power from one ruler to the next.

Category
Political concept
Region
Roman Empire
Date range
Roman imperial period

What it means

Succession means deciding who inherits or receives authority after a ruler dies, retires, or is removed. In the Roman Empire, succession was often unstable because there was no single fixed rule. Family ties, adoption, army support, court politics, and Senate recognition could all matter.

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