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History glossary

Shi'a

a major branch of Islam shaped by allegiance to Ali and the Prophet's family in questions of leadership.

Category
Religious tradition
Region
Islamic world
Date range
Early Islamic period onward

What it means

Shi'a Islam is a major branch of Islam shaped by the belief that leadership of the Muslim community rightly belonged to Ali and the Prophet's family. Sunni and Shi'a traditions therefore remembered the early succession disputes in different ways.

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