History glossary
Reformation
the religious movements that broke western Christianity into Protestant and Catholic churches.
- Category
- Religious movement
- Region
- Europe
- Date range
- sixteenth century
What it means
The Reformation began in sixteenth-century Europe as reformers challenged Catholic authority, doctrine, and church practices. In England, it became tied to royal power, succession, monasteries, parliament, and the creation of the Church of England.
Related terms
Stories using this term
The Elizabethan Age
Elizabeth I’s reign brought stability, cultural flourishing, exploration, and victory over the Spanish Armada.
The English Civil War
Civil war between king and Parliament led to regicide, a republic, and lasting constitutional change.
The English Reformation
Henry VIII’s break with Rome reshaped religion, politics, and identity through decades of upheaval.
The Tudor Dynasty
The Tudors strengthened royal power, drove religious change, and shaped early modern England.
The British Empire
Britain built the largest empire in history through sea power, trade, slavery, industrial wealth, conquest, and rule, before decolonisation reshaped the modern world.
