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History glossary

Marathas

a western Indian power whose resistance and expansion challenged late Mughal authority.

Category
Political and military power
Region
Western India and the Deccan
Date range
Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

What it means

The Marathas were a western Indian political and military power that grew from regional resistance into a major force. Their mobility, hill forts, revenue raids and later expansion made Mughal control in the Deccan and beyond increasingly difficult.

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