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History glossary

Great Leap Forward

Mao's 1958-1962 campaign to rapidly transform agriculture and industry through mass mobilization.

Category
Political campaign
Region
China
Date range
1958-1962

What it means

The Great Leap Forward was Mao Zedong's campaign, launched in 1958, to accelerate China's development through communes, mass mobilization, backyard steel production, and ambitious production targets. Inflated reporting, coercive procurement, and policy failure contributed to a catastrophic famine.

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