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History glossary

Free-Soil movement

a northern political movement opposing the expansion of slavery into western territories.

Category
Political movement
Region
United States
Date range
1840s-1850s

What it means

The Free-Soil movement opposed the spread of slavery into western territories. Its supporters varied in motive: some opposed slavery morally, while others wanted western land reserved for free white labor. The movement helped reshape northern politics before the rise of the Republican Party.

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