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History glossary

The Black Death

the devastating plague pandemic that swept Europe from 1347 and killed a large share of the population.

Category
Pandemic
Region
Europe
Date range
1347-1351

What it means

The Black Death was the catastrophic plague pandemic that reached Europe in 1347 and spread rapidly over the following years. It killed a large share of the population and disrupted labour, belief, and social hierarchy across medieval society.

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