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History glossary

alternate attendance

the Tokugawa policy requiring daimyo to spend regular time in Edo.

Category
Political control system
Region
Japan
Date range
17th-19th centuries

What it means

Alternate attendance, or sankin kotai, required daimyo to maintain residences in Edo and spend regular periods there. The system drained domain resources, kept daimyo families close to Tokugawa authority and made rebellion harder to organise.

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