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History glossary

Nuclear weapons

weapons that release enormous explosive energy from nuclear fission, fusion, or both.

Category
Weapon
Region
Global
Date range
from 1945

What it means

Nuclear weapons are bombs or warheads that release energy from changes inside atomic nuclei rather than ordinary chemical explosives. Atomic weapons use fission, while thermonuclear or hydrogen weapons use fusion as well, making them capable of destroying entire cities and spreading radioactive fallout.

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